{
  "author": "Nora Abendschön",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Abendschön, N.; Senf, S.; Deffner, P.; Miller, R.; Grott, A.; Werner, J.; Saller, A.M.; Reiser, J.; Weiß, C.; Zablotski, Y.; et al. Local Anesthesia in Piglets Undergoing Castration—A Comparative Study to Investigate the Analgesic Effects of Four Local Anesthetics Based on Defensive Behavior and Side Effects. Animals 2020, 10, 1752.",
      "title": "Local Anesthesia in Piglets Undergoing Castration—A Comparative Study to Investigate the Analgesic Effects of Four Local Anesthetics Based on Defensive Behavior and Side Effects",
      "authors": "Nora Abendschön; Steffanie Senf; Pauline Deffner; Regina Miller; Andrea Grott; Julia Werner; Anna M. Saller; Judith Reiser; Christine Weiß; Yury Zablotski; Johannes Fischer; Shana Bergmann; Michael H. Erhard; Christine Baumgartner; Mathias Ritzmann; Susanne Zöls",
      "publication_year": 2020,
      "doi": "10.3390/ani10101752",
      "url": "www.mdpi.com/journal/animals",
      "confidence": 0.98
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "doc_type": "Article",
  "id": 11,
  "language": "en",
  "publication_date": "2020-09-26",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Animals Assured/Research/Pig Castrate/628b61ea93c3dd4fb138385871f153083c2f.pdf",
  "summary": "This study compared four local anesthetics (procaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine) for pain relief during piglet castration. Lidocaine and mepivacaine provided significant pain relief throughout, while procaine and bupivacaine only during spermatic cord severing. Bupivacaine injection itself was painful.",
  "title": "Local Anesthesia in Piglets Undergoing Castration—A Comparative Study to Investigate the Analgesic Effects of Four Local Anesthetics Based on Defensive Behavior and Side Effects"
}