{
  "author": "Julia Kschonek; Kathrin Deters; Moana Miller; Jennifer Reinmold; Lara Twele; Ilka Emmerich; Sabine Kästner; Nicole Kemper; Lothar Kreienbrock; Isabel Hennig-Pauka; Michael Wendt; Elisabeth grosse Beilage",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Kschonek et al. Porcine Health Management (2025) 11:13 Porcine Health Management https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-025-00420-1",
      "title": "Part II: understanding pain in pigs—pain assessment in pigs with spontaneously occurring diseases or injuries",
      "authors": "Julia Kschonek; Kathrin Deters; Moana Miller; Jennifer Reinmold; Lara Twele; Ilka Emmerich; Sabine Kästner; Nicole Kemper; Lothar Kreienbrock; Isabel Hennig-Pauka; Michael Wendt; Elisabeth grosse Beilage",
      "publication_year": 2025,
      "doi": "10.1186/s40813-025-00420-1",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-025-00420-1",
      "confidence": 1
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 1,
  "doc_type": "REVIEW Open Access",
  "id": 99,
  "language": "English",
  "publication_date": "2025",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Old docs/1_Specific Product Assurance/Trisolfen/Pig Castration/Studies/s40813-025-00420-1.pdf",
  "summary": "This review addresses pain in pigs from spontaneous diseases/injuries, a neglected area. A scoping review found systematic knowledge is scarce, especially for rare diseases. It calls for more research with standardised protocols and encourages vets to improve pain assessment and documentation for pig welfare.",
  "title": "Part II: understanding pain in pigs—pain assessment in pigs with spontaneously occurring diseases or injuries"
}