{
  "author": "Anna M. Saller; Julia Werner; Judith Reiser; Steffanie Senf; Pauline Deffner; Nora Abendschön; Christine Weiß; Johannes Fischer; Andrea Schörwerth; Regina Miller; Yury Zablotski; Shana Bergmann; Michael H. Erhard; Mathias Ritzmann; Susanne Zöls; Christine Baumgartner",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Saller AM, Werner J, Reiser J, Senf S, Deffner P, Abendschön N, et al. (2020) Local anesthesia in piglets undergoing castration—A comparative study to investigate the analgesic effects of four local anesthetics on the basis of acute physiological responses and limb movements. PLoS ONE 15(7): e0236742. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236742",
      "title": "Local anesthesia in piglets undergoing castration—A comparative study to investigate the analgesic effects of four local anesthetics on the basis of acute physiological responses and limb movements",
      "authors": "Anna M. Saller; Julia Werner; Judith Reiser; Steffanie Senf; Pauline Deffner; Nora Abendschön; Christine Weiß; Johannes Fischer; Andrea Schörwerth; Regina Miller; Yury Zablotski; Shana Bergmann; Michael H. Erhard; Mathias Ritzmann; Susanne Zöls; Christine Baumgartner",
      "publication_year": 2020,
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0236742",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236742",
      "confidence": 1
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.98,
  "doc_type": "Research Article",
  "id": 87,
  "language": "en",
  "publication_date": "2020-07-30",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Old docs/1_Specific Product Assurance/Trisolfen/Pig Castration/Studies/a037dae5cf1b61ed996a2dd43b03308aa638.pdf",
  "summary": "This study evaluated four local anaesthetics for piglet castration, finding all effective in reducing nociception under light anaesthesia, though injection itself appeared painful. It highlights the need for effective pain relief ahead of a 2021 German ban on castration without anaesthesia.",
  "title": "Local anesthesia in piglets undergoing castration—A comparative study to investigate the analgesic effects of four local anesthetics on the basis of acute physiological responses and limb movements"
}