{
  "author": "Erin Elizabeth King-Podzaline; Gabriella-Louise Stephen; Alexandria Bokhart; Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade; Victoria Rocha Merenda; Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Erin Elizabeth King-Podzaline, Gabriella-Louise Stephen, Alexandria Bokhart, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade, Victoria Rocha Merenda \u0026 Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia (2026) Effects of a Multimodal Pain Control Protocol Using 2% Lidocaine Intradermal and Meloxicam Intramuscular on Mitigating Behavioral Castration Pain in Piglets Using a Needleless System, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 29:2, 215-226, DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2440894",
      "title": "Effects of a Multimodal Pain Control Protocol Using 2% Lidocaine Intradermal and Meloxicam Intramuscular on Mitigating Behavioral Castration Pain in Piglets Using a Needleless System",
      "authors": "Erin Elizabeth King-Podzaline; Gabriella-Louise Stephen; Alexandria Bokhart; Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade; Victoria Rocha Merenda; Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia",
      "publication_year": 2026,
      "doi": "10.1080/10888705.2024.2440894",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2024.2440894",
      "confidence": 1
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "doc_type": "Research Article",
  "id": 82,
  "language": "English",
  "publication_date": "2026",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Old docs/1_Specific Product Assurance/Trisolfen/Pig Castration/Studies/Effects of a Multimodal Pain Control Protocol Using 2  Lidocaine Intradermal and Meloxicam Intramuscular on Mitigating Behavioral Castration Pain in P.pdf",
  "summary": "This study evaluated a multimodal pain control protocol (needleless 2% lidocaine intradermal/0.4 mg/kg meloxicam intramuscular) for mitigating castration pain in piglets. Results indicated that needleless lidocaine and intramuscular meloxicam offered no analgesic benefit.",
  "title": "Effects of a Multimodal Pain Control Protocol Using 2% Lidocaine Intradermal and Meloxicam Intramuscular on Mitigating Behavioral Castration Pain in Piglets Using a Needleless System"
}