{
  "author": "Julia Werner; Anna M. Saller; Judith Reiser; Steffanie Senf; Pauline Deffner; Nora Abendschön; Johannes Fischer; Andrea Grott; Regina Miller; Yury Zablotski; Katja Steiger; Shana Bergmann; Michael H. Erhard; Mathias Ritzmann; Susanne Zöls; Christine Baumgartner",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Werner, J.; Saller, A.M.; Reiser, J.; Senf, S.; Deffner, P.; Abendschön, N.; Fischer, J.; Grott, A.; Miller, R.; Zablotski, Y.; et al. Evaluation of Two Injection Techniques in Combination with the Local Anesthetics Lidocaine and Mepivacaine for Piglets Undergoing Surgical Castration. Animals 2022, 12, 1028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12081028",
      "title": "Evaluation of Two Injection Techniques in Combination with the Local Anesthetics Lidocaine and Mepivacaine for Piglets Undergoing Surgical Castration",
      "authors": "Julia Werner; Anna M. Saller; Judith Reiser; Steffanie Senf; Pauline Deffner; Nora Abendschön; Johannes Fischer; Andrea Grott; Regina Miller; Yury Zablotski; et al.",
      "publication_year": 2022,
      "doi": "10.3390/ani12081028",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12081028",
      "confidence": 1
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 1,
  "doc_type": "Article",
  "id": 23,
  "language": "en",
  "publication_date": "2022-04-14",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Animals Assured/Research/Pig Castrate/ab7b727ee0ac7edcda2925d3cbb765cde7c0.pdf",
  "summary": "This study evaluates two injection techniques (one-step fenestrated vs. two-step) with lidocaine and mepivacaine for pain relief during piglet castration. Both methods significantly reduced nociceptive parameters, with the one-step method being faster and easier.",
  "title": "Evaluation of Two Injection Techniques in Combination with the Local Anesthetics Lidocaine and Mepivacaine for Piglets Undergoing Surgical Castration"
}