{
  "author": "Regina Miller; Andrea Grott; Dorian Patzkéwitsch; Dorothea Döring; Nora Abendschön; Pauline Deffner; Judith Reiser; Mathias Ritzmann; Anna M. Saller; Paul Schmidt; Steffanie Senf; Julia Werner; Christine Baumgartner; Susanne Zöls; Michael Erhard; Shana Bergmann",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Miller, R.; Grott, A.; Patzkéwitsch, D.; Döring, D.; Abendschön, N.; Deffner, P.; Reiser, J.; Ritzmann, M.; Saller, A.M.; Schmidt, P.; et al. Behavior of Piglets in an Observation Arena before and after Surgical Castration with Local Anesthesia. Animals 2023, 13, 529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13030529",
      "title": "Behavior of Piglets in an Observation Arena before and after Surgical Castration with Local Anesthesia",
      "authors": "Regina Miller; Andrea Grott; Dorian Patzkéwitsch; Dorothea Döring; Nora Abendschön; Pauline Deffner; Judith Reiser; Mathias Ritzmann; Anna M. Saller; Paul Schmidt; Steffanie Senf; Julia Werner; Christine Baumgartner; Susanne Zöls; Michael Erhard; Shana Bergmann",
      "publication_year": 2023,
      "doi": "10.3390/ani13030529",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13030529",
      "confidence": 0.99
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.98,
  "doc_type": "Article",
  "id": 81,
  "language": "en",
  "publication_date": "2023-02-02",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Old docs/1_Specific Product Assurance/Trisolfen/Pig Castration/Studies/92e354fe2145bf10bf60c21261e147038372.pdf",
  "summary": "This study investigated the efficacy of local anaesthesia in reducing pain during and after surgical castration in piglets. It found that local anaesthesia significantly reduced pain-associated behaviours immediately after castration, but some pain persisted 24 hours later due to the anaesthetic's limited duration.",
  "title": "Behavior of Piglets in an Observation Arena before and after Surgical Castration with Local Anesthesia"
}