{
  "author": "Julia Kschonek; Kathrin Deters; Moana Miller; Jennifer Reinmold; Lara Twele; Ilka Emmerich; Sabine Kästner; Nicole Kemper; Lothar Kreienbrock; Isabel Hennig-Pauka; Michael Wendt; Elisabeth grosse Beilage",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Kschonek et al. Porcine Health Management (2025) 11:13 Porcine Health Management https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-025-00420-1",
      "title": "Part II: understanding pain in pigs—pain assessment in pigs with spontaneously occurring diseases or injuries",
      "authors": "Julia Kschonek; Kathrin Deters; Moana Miller; Jennifer Reinmold; Lara Twele; Ilka Emmerich; Sabine Kästner; Nicole Kemper; Lothar Kreienbrock; Isabel Hennig-Pauka; Michael Wendt; Elisabeth grosse Beilage",
      "publication_year": 2025,
      "doi": "10.1186/s40813-025-00420-1",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-025-00420-1",
      "confidence": 0.98
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "doc_type": "Review",
  "id": 32,
  "language": "English",
  "publication_date": "2025",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Animals Assured/Research/Pig Castrate/s40813-025-00420-1.pdf",
  "summary": "This review addresses pain in pigs due to spontaneously occurring diseases and injuries, a neglected area. It highlights the scarcity of systematic knowledge and the need for standardised protocols for pain assessment and documentation to improve pig welfare.",
  "title": "Part II: understanding pain in pigs—pain assessment in pigs with spontaneously occurring diseases or injuries"
}