{
  "author": "S. Lomax and P. A. Windsor",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "S. Lomax and P. A. Windsor, J ANIM SCI 2013, 91:4945-4952. doi: 10.2527/jas.2012-5984 originally published online August 21, 2013",
      "title": "Topical anesthesia mitigates the pain of castration in beef calves",
      "authors": "S. Lomax; P. A. Windsor",
      "publication_year": 2013,
      "doi": "10.2527/jas.2012-5984",
      "url": "http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/91/10/4945",
      "confidence": 1
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.98,
  "doc_type": "Journal Article",
  "id": 50,
  "language": "en",
  "publication_date": "2013-08-21",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Animals Assured/Research/Trisolfen/Lomax and Windsor 2013 - Topical anesthesia mitigates the pain of castration in beef calves.pdf",
  "summary": "This study investigated the efficacy of topical anaesthetic Tri-Solfen in alleviating pain from surgical castration in beef calves. Results showed that treated calves exhibited significantly less pain-related behaviours and greater pain thresholds for up to 24 hours.",
  "title": "Topical anesthesia mitigates the pain of castration in beef calves"
}