{
  "author": "Meredith Sheil; Michael Chambers; Adam Polkinghorne; Brendan Sharpe",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Sheil, M.; Chambers, M.; Polkinghorne, A.; Sharpe, B. Topical Application of Lidocaine and Bupivacaine to Disbudding Wounds in Dairy Calves: Safety, Toxicology and Wound Healing. Animals 2021, 11, 869. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030869",
      "title": "Topical Application of Lidocaine and Bupivacaine to Disbudding Wounds in Dairy Calves: Safety, Toxicology and Wound Healing",
      "authors": "Meredith Sheil; Michael Chambers; Adam Polkinghorne; Brendan Sharpe",
      "publication_year": 2021,
      "doi": "10.3390/ani11030869",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030869",
      "confidence": 1
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 1,
  "doc_type": "Article",
  "id": 64,
  "language": "en",
  "publication_date": "2021-03-18",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Animals Assured/Research/Trisolfen/Sheil et al. - 2021 - Topical Application of Lidocaine and Bupivacaine t.pdf",
  "summary": "This study investigated the safety, toxicology, and wound healing impacts of Tri-Solfen®, a topical anaesthetic and antiseptic, on disbudding wounds in dairy calves. Even at 5x the recommended dose, no adverse health effects or negative impacts on wound healing were observed.",
  "title": "Topical Application of Lidocaine and Bupivacaine to Disbudding Wounds in Dairy Calves: Safety, Toxicology and Wound Healing"
}