{
  "author": "Franz Josef Söbbeler; Sören Wendt; Andreas Briese; Julia Tünsmeier; Karl-Heinz Waldmann; Sabine Beate Rita Kästner; Alexandra von Altrock",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Söbbeler, F.J.; Wendt, S.; Briese, A.; Tünsmeier, J.; Waldmann, K.-H.; Kästner, S.B.R.; von Altrock, A. Comparative Study of Pain-Related Responses of Male Piglets up to Seven Days of Age to the Application of Different Local Anaesthetics and Subsequent Castration. Animals 2022, 12, 2833. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202833",
      "title": "Comparative Study of Pain-Related Responses of Male Piglets up to Seven Days of Age to the Application of Different Local Anaesthetics and Subsequent Castration",
      "authors": "Franz Josef Söbbeler; Sören Wendt; Andreas Briese; Julia Tünsmeier; Karl-Heinz Waldmann; Sabine Beate Rita Kästner; Alexandra von Altrock",
      "publication_year": 2022,
      "doi": "10.3390/ani12202833",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202833",
      "confidence": 0.98
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "doc_type": "Article",
  "id": 94,
  "language": "English",
  "publication_date": "19 October 2022",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Old docs/1_Specific Product Assurance/Trisolfen/Pig Castration/Studies/c39a1a493630195df9585a7f85baf12ce524.pdf",
  "summary": "This study evaluated the efficacy of procaine, lidocaine, and mepivacaine as local anaesthetics for piglet castration in Germany, where complete pain elimination is legally required. It found that while local anaesthetics reduced pain, complete elimination during castration was not achieved.",
  "title": "Comparative Study of Pain-Related Responses of Male Piglets up to Seven Days of Age to the Application of Different Local Anaesthetics and Subsequent Castration"
}