{
  "author": "Crystal Espinoza; Sabrina Lomax; Peter Windsor",
  "citations": [
    {
      "raw_text": "Animals 2020, 10, 312; doi:10.3390/ani10020312 www.mdpi.com/journal/animals",
      "title": "The Effect of Topical Anaesthesia on the Cortisol Responses of Calves Undergoing Dehorning",
      "authors": "Crystal Espinoza; Sabrina Lomax; Peter Windsor",
      "publication_year": 2020,
      "doi": "10.3390/ani10020312",
      "url": "www.mdpi.com/journal/animals",
      "confidence": 0.99
    }
  ],
  "confidence": 0.98,
  "doc_type": "Article",
  "id": 41,
  "language": "English",
  "publication_date": "17 February 2020",
  "source_type": "file",
  "source_uri": "file:///home/pi/welfare_docs/Animals Assured/Research/Trisolfen/Espinoza et al. - 2020 - The Effect of Topical Anaesthesia on the Cortisol .pdf",
  "summary": "This study evaluated a modified topical anaesthetic (TA) for post-dehorning pain relief in calves. While previous work showed reduced wound sensitivity, this experiment found no significant reduction in plasma cortisol concentrations up to 24 hours post-treatment, suggesting a multimodal approach is needed.",
  "title": "The Effect of Topical Anaesthesia on the Cortisol Responses of Calves Undergoing Dehorning"
}