Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 2021 (134) 1 Open Access Animal Ethics Pty. Ltd., Yarra Glen, 3775, Victoria, Australia1 Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, NSW Health Pathology, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New…
Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift
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Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 2021 (134) 1 Open Access Animal Ethics Pty. Ltd., Yarra Glen, 3775, Victoria, Australia1 Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, NSW Health Pathology, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New…
such a protocol would comprise validated pain identification measures over time and in relation to administered pain treatment. Conclusion The results of this study invite veterinary practitioners to reconsider in each pig patient whether pain and related indicators are present, how to handle the situation and document the process to ensure the welfare of individual compromised pigs. Keywords Pigs, Pain, Assessment, Spontaneously occurring diseases and injuries 4 *Correspondence: Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Julia Kschonek Bünteweg 9, 30559 Hannover, Germany 5 julia.dorothee.kschonek@tiho-hannover.de Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of 1 Institute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), Veterinary Medicine, University Leipzig, An Den Tierkliniken 39, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bünteweg 2, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 6 30559 Hannover, Germany Clinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, 2 Field Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Bünteweg 2, 30559 Hannover, Germany 7 Foundation, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456 Hannover, Bakum, Germany Clinic for Swine and Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and 3 Institute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany 30173 Hannover, Germany © The Author(s) 2025. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit
…Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 114, 418–422. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252321000141 Published online by Cambridge University Press