…For example, the guidelines of the second (Europe Union) and fourth (Brazil) largest swine producers in the world encourages farmers to conduct surgical castration under an anesthesia and analgesia protocol72,73. In…
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…For example, the guidelines of the second (Europe Union) and fourth (Brazil) largest swine producers in the world encourages farmers to conduct surgical castration under an anesthesia and analgesia protocol72,73. In…
…2Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. 3Global Production Animal Welfare Laboratory, Department of Population Health…
utónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Martínez-Burnes J, Casas-Alvarado A and Mexico, 6 Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Grandin T (2025) Clinical interpretation…
utónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Martínez-Burnes J, Casas-Alvarado A and Mexico, 6 Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Grandin T (2025) Clinical interpretation…
…Health, Department of Anesthesiology, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, 2 Extension Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America, 3 Global Production Animal…
…Health, Department of Anesthesiology, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, 2 Extension Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America, 3 Global Production Animal…
…of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), a1111111111 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, 3 Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, a1111111111 Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS…
…of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), a1111111111 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, 3 Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, a1111111111 Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS…
…2Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. 3Global Production Animal Welfare Laboratory, Department of Population Health…