…https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-discussion/improvac-epar-scientific- discussion_en.pdf. [38] Clarke I J, Walker J S, Hennessy D, Kreeger J, Nappier J M and Crane J…
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…https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-discussion/improvac-epar-scientific- discussion_en.pdf. [38] Clarke I J, Walker J S, Hennessy D, Kreeger J, Nappier J M and Crane J…
…https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/animals/docs/aw_prac_farm_pigs_cast- alt_establishing-best-practices.pdf (accessed on 1 September 2020). 2. European Declaration on Alternatives to Surgical…
…Surgical castration is regulated by the Coun- legal regulations prohibiting surgical castration without cil Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 laying pain-relieving measures were implemented as early as in…
…Surgical castration is regulated by the Coun- legal regulations prohibiting surgical castration without cil Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 laying pain-relieving measures were implemented as early as in…
…Materials and Methods The study was performed in compliance with the EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments and the German Animal Welfare Act [32]. All procedures were approved by the…
…Materials and Methods The study was performed in compliance with the EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments and the German Animal Welfare Act [32]. All procedures were approved by the…
…Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1712 of 16 November 2020 amending Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 to classify the substance lidocaine as regards its maximum residue limit. Off. J. Eur. Union 2020…
…Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1712 of 16 November 2020 amending Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 to classify the substance lidocaine as regards its maximum residue limit. Off. J. Eur. Union 2020…
…Despite this, castration is typically performed without any pain relief, including in North America[8] and the EU[5]. In a detailed survey of 26 European countries, undertaken as part of the…