…Since 2021, surgical piglet castration must be performed with complete pain elimination according to the Animal Protection Law in Germany. General anaesthesia by isoflurane inhalation, which can be performed by the farmer…
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…8, 13086 Berlin, Germany * Correspondence: r.miller@tierhyg.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de (R.M.); s.bergmann@lmu.de (S.B.) Simple Summary: Surgical castration of piglets is generally recognized as a painful…
…8, 13086 Berlin, Germany * Correspondence: r.miller@tierhyg.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de (R.M.); s.bergmann@lmu.de (S.B.) Simple Summary: Surgical castration of piglets is generally recognized as a painful…
…9, 49456 Bakum, Germany 4 Institute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany 5 Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy…
…Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Julia Kschonek Bünteweg 9, 30559 Hannover, Germany 5 julia.dorothee.kschonek@tiho-hannover.de Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of 1 Institute…
…9, 49456 Bakum, Germany 4 Institute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany 5 Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy…
…Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Julia Kschonek Bünteweg 9, 30559 Hannover, Germany 5 julia.dorothee.kschonek@tiho-hannover.de Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of 1 Institute…
…Common anesthetic approaches for surgical piglet castration are inhalational anesthe- sia with isoflurane (Switzerland, Germany) or CO2 /O2 (Netherlands) or injection anesthesia (Croatia, Bulgaria, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland) [9]. Another alternative is the…
…Common anesthetic approaches for surgical piglet castration are inhalational anesthe- sia with isoflurane (Switzerland, Germany) or CO2 /O2 (Netherlands) or injection anesthesia (Croatia, Bulgaria, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland) [9]. Another alternative is the…
…Braun Melsungen Germany; LA: AG, Richter Pharma localWels, anesthetic Austria;agent with hydrochloride; epin.: epinephrine. AG, Melsungen, Germany; LA: local anesthetic agent with hydrochloride; epin.: epinephrine. Figure 1. Illustration of the handling…