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Holstein-Friesian calves

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Topical anesthesia mitigates the pain of castration in beef calves 47%
S. Lomax and P. A. Windsor · file · #50

…Uncastrated control calves had the greatest wound achieved for calves undergoing surgical castration us- pain thresholds at all time points after castration (Table ing a farmer-applied, spray-on topical anesthetic. These…