Interaction 2

…5 Animal interaction includes snout to snout contact with littermates but may also include rooting or nosing body parts of littermates including the flank, neck, and rear of the littermate of interest…

…5 Animal interaction includes snout to snout contact with littermates but may also include rooting or nosing body parts of littermates including the flank, neck, and rear of the littermate of interest…

…Statistical interactions and df tested in Trials 1 Response scores in the TA-treated calves were sig- and 2 nificantly below those of the untreated calves between 2 Response Wald and 24…

ful 20% 60% 40% 40% 20% Satisfying 60% 20% 40% 80% Neutral 20% Estimated Duration 10-30 sec 10-300 sec 5-40 sec 20-100 sec 2-10 min By segmenting…

…Posture and Interaction items were consistently important for all algorithms. In Refined LR, two out of three pain-altered behaviors with a significant slope coefficient were from Posture and Interaction items. Both…

…Posture and Interaction items were consistently important for all algorithms. In Refined LR, two out of three pain-altered behaviors with a significant slope coefficient were from Posture and Interaction items. Both…

…Data were compared either within or across sex depending on observed interactions. Models were selected using backwards elimination where 3-way and 2-way interaction terms with the highest p-Value were…

…5 Animal interaction includes snout to snout contact with littermates but may also include rooting or nosing body parts of littermates including the flank, neck, and rear of the littermate of interest…

…5 Animal interaction includes snout to snout contact with littermates but may also include rooting or nosing body parts of littermates including the flank, neck, and rear of the littermate of interest…

…In addition to protocols, interactive training tools may be beneficial to the industry to help swine caretakers understand the importance of pain management. Interactive training tools are often more effective for caretakers…