Michigan State University

…Interspecific Scaling The Welfare Footprint Framework (WFF) uses a universal metric—time spent in affective states of varying intensities—to quantify welfare impacts. Because affective experiences such as Pain and Pleasure lie…

…State University Victoria Rocha Merenda North Carolina State University Rubia Mitalli Tomacheski Washington State University Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade Michigan State University Christopher Siepker Iowa State University Magdiel Lopez-Soriano University of…

…State University Victoria Rocha Merenda North Carolina State University Rubia Mitalli Tomacheski Washington State University Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade Michigan State University Christopher Siepker Iowa State University Magdiel Lopez-Soriano University of…

…Department of Ambulatory Medicine and Theriogenology, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA; bCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Mitigating…

…Department of Ambulatory Medicine and Theriogenology, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA; bCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Mitigating…

…State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA; rmpark@ncsu.edu (R.P.); pairis-garcia@ncsu.edu (M.P.-G.) 2 Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh…

…State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA; rmpark@ncsu.edu (R.P.); pairis-garcia@ncsu.edu (M.P.-G.) 2 Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh…

…Pairis- Garcia ID1* 1 Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America, 2 Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction…

…Pairis- Garcia ID1* 1 Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America, 2 Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction…

…METHODS A minimal anesthetic state was induced with isoflurane administered by facemask, with anesthetic depth individu- ally adjusted based on responses to interdigital pinch. To desensitize the scrotal skin, a vapocoolant was…