…IMPETUS ANIMAL WELFARE LTD ABN 54 660 772 547, an ACNC registered Australian not-for-profit entity ("Company"). 2. MEDICAL ETHICS PTY LTD ACN 606 628 353 of Level 27, 101 Collins…
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ss various applications, informing the design of interventions to improve animal welfare in contexts including the welfare of egg-laying hens, broiler chickens and fish. It is designed to serve multiple audiences: ● Researchers: can quantify and compare animal welfare across species, production systems, living conditions, practices and contexts. ● Students: can learn a welfare assessment framework with direct applications in practice and policy. ● Veterinarians and animal care-takers: can describe, estimate, and compare Pain from diseases, injuries and physiological imbalances, leading to more effective Pain management and treatment. ● Industries: can identify, compare and mitigate the welfare impact of different practices in the production chain and estimate the cost-effectiveness of different interventions ● Policymakers: provides an objective basis for evaluating policy impacts, and enables evidence-based decision making when balancing animal welfare with other priorities. ● Certification bodies: Aids in establishing objective thresholds for welfare standards 5 ● Advocates: allows quantitative comparison of welfare impacts of interventions and highlights high-impact opportunities to reduce animal suffering ● Consumers: Clarifies confusing welfare claims and certifications and empowers more informed purchasing decisions aligned with ethical values Trademark Usage and Requirements This document serves as the foundation for the trademark registration of the term "Welfare Footprint™.", a process currently underway as of 2025. The purpose of registering "Welfare Footprint™" as a trademark is to ensure that the term is used exclusively for analyses rigorously adhering to the established scientific methodology and transparency
tor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
tor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
eting interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi .org/1 0.10 38/s41598- 025-91551-6. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to P.H.E.T. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:/ /creativec ommo ns.org /licenses/
eting interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi .org/1 0.10 38/s41598- 025-91551-6. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to P.H.E.T. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:/ /creativec ommo ns.org /licenses/
ort, injury and pain and thus available free of charge to the entire biomedical community compromise the welfare of the sows. This may change with the development of new techniques. peer reviewed and published immediately upon acceptance cited in PubMed and archived on PubMed Central References yours — you keep the copyright 1. EFSA: Welfare Aspects of the Castration of Piglets. Scientific Submit your manuscript here: BioMedcentral Report of the Scientific Panel for Animal Health and Welfare, European http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_adv.asp Page 3 of 3 (page number not for citation purposes)