…The study compared piglets’ response to castration 15 or study found no difference in vocalization and leg movements 30 min following administration of procaine, and found reduced in piglets administered 0.5…
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…The study compared piglets’ response to castration 15 or study found no difference in vocalization and leg movements 30 min following administration of procaine, and found reduced in piglets administered 0.5…
…The effects of procaine and lidocaine in piglets undergoing castration have been investigated in various studies [8–13,15] but showed contradictory results. Furthermore, Bonastre et al. [12] investigated the effect of…
…Thus, it was the aim of the present study to investigate the effect of four local anesthetics (procaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine and mepivacaine) on pain relief during surgical castration in conscious piglets. To…
…Depending on their pKa local anaesthetics differ in their onset of action, making lidocaine (pKa = 7.8) and mepivacaine (pKa = 7.9) faster acting than procaine (pKa = 9.0) [10]. Procaine has…
…Depending on their pKa local anaesthetics differ in their onset of action, making lidocaine (pKa = 7.8) and mepivacaine (pKa = 7.9) faster acting than procaine (pKa = 9.0) [10]. Procaine has…
…Pain and distress responses of suckling piglets to injection and castration under local anaesthesia with procaine and lidocaine—Part 1: Cortisol, chromogranin A, wound healing, weights, losses. Tierarztl. Prax. Ausg. G Grosstiere…