eting interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi .org/1 0.10 38/s41598- 025-91551-6. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to P.H.E.T. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:/ /creativec ommo ns.org /licenses/
Robert E. Meyer
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eting interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi .org/1 0.10 38/s41598- 025-91551-6. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to P.H.E.T. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:/ /creativec ommo ns.org /licenses/
ew & editing; M.D.P.G. Investigation and Writing—review & editing; Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:21237 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48551-1 9 Vol.:(0123456789) www.nature.com/scientificreports/ P.H.E.T. Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing—original draft and Writing—review & editing. All authors reviewed the manuscript. Funding The funding was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, 001, 002. Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41598-023-48551-1. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to P.H.E.T. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
ew & editing; M.D.P.G. Investigation and Writing—review & editing; Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:21237 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48551-1 9 Vol.:(0123456789) www.nature.com/scientificreports/ P.H.E.T. Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing—original draft and Writing—review & editing. All authors reviewed the manuscript. Funding The funding was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, 001, 002. Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41598-023-48551-1. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to P.H.E.T. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
…journal. pone . 0163181 September 20, 2016 12 / 13 Topical Anaesthetic for Dehorning of Calves 25. Meyer RA, Ringcamp M, Campbell JN, Raja SN. Neural Mechanisms of hyperalgesia after tissue injury. Johns Hopkins…
…Robert E. Meyer Abstract: To evaluate pain responses to intratesticular and subscrotal injection of three local anaes- thetics and their efficacy during castration a randomized controlled study was conducted. In groups Received…
…Robert E. Meyer Abstract: To evaluate pain responses to intratesticular and subscrotal injection of three local anaes- thetics and their efficacy during castration a randomized controlled study was conducted. In groups Received…
tor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
…nociceptors (Meyer et al. 2005). At the site of injury (the 2004b). Sham dehorned calves subjected to mechanical dehorning wound), sensitisation of exposed nerve endings stimulation with von Frey monofilaments did not…
tor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.