…Narsimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (500 030), India 5 Dept. of Animal Nutrition, College of Fishery Science, Pebbair, Wanaparthy District, Telangana (509 104), India Open Access Corresponding drshende_1979@rediffmail…
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itek, J.; Candek-Potokar, M.; Djekic, I.; Getya, A.; Guerrero, L.; Ivanova, S.; Kusec, G.; Nakov, D.; et al. Attitudes and beliefs of eastern european consumers towards animal welfare. Animals 2020, 10, 17. [CrossRef] [PubMed] © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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apid reduction in dimensions of lesions than other groups. Farmer observations indicated the TS treatment group had a more rapid return to eating with cessation of excessive salivation, and more rapid return of mobility (walking) with absence of overt lameness. The findings indicate that although mortality is usually low in FMD outbreaks, the disease is a debilitating and painful disorder with negative animal welfare impacts that should be addressed. All farmers expressed their desire that the product be made available for use in their region and modelling indicates that TS therapy imposes no additional financial burden on farmers, with the treatment likely to be provided at a similar or reduced cost to current treatment choices. As use of antibiotics for treatment of a viral disease potentially increases pressures for development of antimicrobial resistance and residues in the food chain, TS as an alternative non-antimicrobial therapy should be promoted for wider use in FMD outbreaks. INTRODUCTION Cameroon, with a population of almost 28 million people, is located in central Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea. It is a key transit link, sharing borders with six countries: Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea. The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of Cameroon is estimated at USD3,700 (CIA, 2017). The approximately 7.1 million cattle in Cameroon are susceptible to regular outbreaks from Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), and endemic disease in much of Africa. With no preventive control programs in place and no access to commercial FMD vaccination, farmers are focused on treatment choices for affected cattle, with antibiotics and/or traditional therapies commonly used and prolonged periods for animals to recover. FMD is a
RESEARCH ARTICLE Effect of Topically Applied Anaesthetic Formulation on the Sensitivity of Scoop Dehorning Wounds in Calves Dominique McCarthy*, Peter Andrew Windsor, Charissa Harris, Sabrina Lomax, Peter John White School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia * dominique.mccarthy@sydney.edu.au a11111 Abstract The post-operative effects of three formulations of topical anaesthetic and a cornual nerve block on the sensitivity of scoop dehorning wounds in calves were compared in two trials. In OPEN ACCESS Trial 1, 21 female Holstein dairy calves aged 8 to 24 weeks were randomly allocated to two Citation: McCarthy D, Windsor PA, Harris C, Lomax groups: (1) scoop dehorning with a post-operative application of a novel topical anaesthetic S, White PJ (2016) Effect of Topically Applied powder (DTAP, n = 10); and (2) scoop dehorning with a post-operative application of a Anaesthetic Formulation on the Sensitivity of Scoop novel topical anaesthetic ethanol liquid (DTAE, n = 11). In Trial 2, 18 castrated male and 18 Dehorning Wounds in Calves. PLoS ONE 11(9): female Hereford beef calves aged 16 to 20 weeks were randomly allocated to four groups: e0163181. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163181 (1) scoop dehorning with a pre-operative cornual nerve block of lignocaine (DCB, n = 9); (2) Editor: Francesco Staffieri, University of Bari, ITALY scoop dehorning with a post-operative application of the novel topical anaesthetic ethanol Received: June 7, 2016 liquid from Trial 1 (DTAE, n = 9); (3) scoop dehorning with a post-operative application of a Accepted: September 2, 2016 topical anaesthetic gel (DTAG, n = 9); and (4) sham dehorning (CON, n = 9). Sensitivity was Published: September 20, 2016 assessed by scoring the