PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Validation of the Unesp-Botucatu pig composite acute pain scale (UPAPS) in piglets undergoing castration I Robles1, S. P. L. Luna2, P. H. E. Trindade2, M Lopez-Soriano1…
Unesp-Botucatu Composite Acute Pain Scale (UPAPS)
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…The Unesp-Botucatu Pig Composite Acute Pain Scale (UPAPS) was validated for both weaned23 and pre-weaned piglets24 and underwent a psychometric validation process based on several statistical steps27,28. After completing…
variable (UPAPS is Unesp-Botucatu pig composite acute pain scale). Parameters UPAPS# Random forest& P-value Optimal cut-off point 02.50 (01.50–03.50) 62.08 (30.94–77.05…
…Biplot of the principal component analysis of the UPAPS+nursing items applied to all castrated piglets (n = 39). UPAPS–Unesp-Botucatu pig acute composite pain scale. Confidence ellipses indicate perioperative moments and…
…To help mitigate this challenge, pain scales such as the Unesp-Botucatu Pig Composite Acute Pain Scale (UPAPS) have been developed based on pain-altered b ehaviors18 and validated as means to…
…To help mitigate this challenge, pain scales such as the Unesp-Botucatu Pig Composite Acute Pain Scale (UPAPS) have been developed based on pain-altered b ehaviors18 and validated as means to…
…Unesp-Botucatu Pig Composite Acute Pain Scale). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309684.g001 UPAPS total sum was present immediately post-castration, followed by 3 h post-castration and lower…