endpoints

…signs of pain or indirectly related to clinical signs of pain and For the experimental design and the purposes of endpoint val- lending support to the direct outcomes will be measured, vali…

…signs of pain or indirectly related to clinical signs of pain and For the experimental design and the purposes of endpoint val- lending support to the direct outcomes will be measured, vali…

er fifty publications that evaluate castration pain in pigs, no studies to date have validated these endpoint measurements used to quantify castration pain [1,2,34]. When recommending pharmaceutical intervention for pain…

er fifty publications that evaluate castration pain in pigs, no studies to date have validated these endpoint measurements used to quantify castration pain [1,2,34]. When recommending pharmaceutical intervention for pain…

…Include every value the paper reports — do not summarise, do not select only the "headline" findings, do not skip secondary endpoints. A paper on NSAID efficacy may also contain cortisol AUC values…

…Ideally, these measures (i) must be practically measured within the study without being confounded by the assessment of other endpoints); and; (ii) have the ability to be measured using an analytical method…