pig pain scale

…Moreover, if a pig scores lower on pain evaluated the value of behavioural pain scales for pigs. It scales than expected, practitioners should consider how was concluded that the overall evidence for…

…Moreover, if a pig scores lower on pain evaluated the value of behavioural pain scales for pigs. It scales than expected, practitioners should consider how was concluded that the overall evidence for…

…scale for pigs, UPAPS for pre-weaned piglets had less specificity but better sensitivity with the majority of items achieving over 92%. The UPAPS scale demonstrated behavioral deviations indicative of pain when…

…In 2020, the Unesp-Botucatu pig composite acute pain scale (UPAPS) was developed specif- ically for weaned pigs (age: 38 ± 3 days) experiencing pain associated with castration [31]. The UPAPS has good…

…To help mitigate this challenge, pain scales such as the Unesp-Botucatu Pig Composite Acute Pain Scale (UPAPS) have been developed based on pain-altered b ­ ehaviors18 and validated as means to…

ualization: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Data curation: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Formal analysis: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva. Investigation: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Methodology: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis- Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Project administration: Magdiel Lopez-Soriano. Supervision: Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Visualization: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis- Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Writing – original draft: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Writing – review & editing: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. References 1. Robinson CL, Phung A, Dominguez M, Remotti E, Ricciardelli R, Momah DU, et al. Pain Scales: What Are They and What Do They Mean. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2024 Jan 1; 28(1):11–25. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11916-023-01195-2 PMID: 38060102 2. Tomacheuski RM, Monteiro BP, Evangelista MC, Luna SPL, Steagall PV. Measurement properties of pain scoring instruments in farm animals: A systematic review using the COSMIN checklist. PLoS One. 2023 Jan 20; 18(1):e0280830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280830 PMID: 36662813 3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Meat Market Review—Emerging trends and outlook 2022. 4. Bergen WG. Pigs (Sus Scrofa) in Biomedical Research. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022; 1354:335–43. https://

ualization: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Data curation: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Formal analysis: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva. Investigation: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Methodology: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis- Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Project administration: Magdiel Lopez-Soriano. Supervision: Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Visualization: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis- Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Writing – original draft: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. Writing – review & editing: Gustavo Venâncio da Silva, Magdiel Lopez-Soriano, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade. References 1. Robinson CL, Phung A, Dominguez M, Remotti E, Ricciardelli R, Momah DU, et al. Pain Scales: What Are They and What Do They Mean. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2024 Jan 1; 28(1):11–25. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11916-023-01195-2 PMID: 38060102 2. Tomacheuski RM, Monteiro BP, Evangelista MC, Luna SPL, Steagall PV. Measurement properties of pain scoring instruments in farm animals: A systematic review using the COSMIN checklist. PLoS One. 2023 Jan 20; 18(1):e0280830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280830 PMID: 36662813 3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Meat Market Review—Emerging trends and outlook 2022. 4. Bergen WG. Pigs (Sus Scrofa) in Biomedical Research. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022; 1354:335–43. https://

s away from other animals and does not allow approaches; https://youtu.be/ disinterested in the surroundings se70oYXcWFw Activity 0 Moves normally7 or sleeping https://youtu.be/ cC75t7L5-YA 1 Moves with less frequency8 https://youtu.be/ lQo9wq8Lan8 2 Moves constantly, restless9 https://youtu.be/ YQRJjijLvpk 3 Reluctant to move or does not move10 https://youtu.be/ Zyx0G3Wpt8o Nursing* 0 Actively nursing https://youtu.be/ 6e2iYNKVFNY 1 Not nursing when less than 50% of the piglets are nursing https://youtu.be/ 3xJuMo2t7b4 2 Unsuccessful attempt at nursing (one or more attempts) https://youtu.be/ 3PLgcf9ceQ8 3 Not nursing when 50% or more of the piglets are nursing https://youtu.be/ TZcB5PbsTT8 Attention to A. Elevates pelvic limb or alternates the support of the pelvic limb https://youtu.be/ the affected UD99ftO7HE0 area B. Scratches or rubs the painful area11 https://youtu.be/ 7idfFk1harE C. Moves and/or runs away and/or jumps after injury of the affected area https://youtu.be/ u-Pqubom278 D. Sits with difficulty https://youtu.be/ ETNEOCVV4h0 0 All the above behaviors are absent 1 Presence of one of the above behaviors 2 Presence of two of the above behaviors 3 Presence of three or all the above behaviors Miscellaneous A. Wags tail continuously and intensely12 https://youtu.be/ behaviors pU5dGZFNRHc B. Bites the bars or objects https://youtu.be/ cF3dsq7gMtk C. The head is below the line of the spinal column. https://youtu.be/ ZcIgngclRpI D. Presents difficulty in overcoming obstacles (example: other animal) https://youtu.be/ HlvdOI3lGuY 0 All the above behaviors are absent 1 Presence of one of the above behaviors 2 Presence of two of the above behaviors 3 Presence of three or all the above behaviors 1 Defined as any position in which the piglet demonstrates apparent

s away from other animals and does not allow approaches; https://youtu.be/ disinterested in the surroundings se70oYXcWFw Activity 0 Moves normally7 or sleeping https://youtu.be/ cC75t7L5-YA 1 Moves with less frequency8 https://youtu.be/ lQo9wq8Lan8 2 Moves constantly, restless9 https://youtu.be/ YQRJjijLvpk 3 Reluctant to move or does not move10 https://youtu.be/ Zyx0G3Wpt8o Nursing* 0 Actively nursing https://youtu.be/ 6e2iYNKVFNY 1 Not nursing when less than 50% of the piglets are nursing https://youtu.be/ 3xJuMo2t7b4 2 Unsuccessful attempt at nursing (one or more attempts) https://youtu.be/ 3PLgcf9ceQ8 3 Not nursing when 50% or more of the piglets are nursing https://youtu.be/ TZcB5PbsTT8 Attention to A. Elevates pelvic limb or alternates the support of the pelvic limb https://youtu.be/ the affected UD99ftO7HE0 area B. Scratches or rubs the painful area11 https://youtu.be/ 7idfFk1harE C. Moves and/or runs away and/or jumps after injury of the affected area https://youtu.be/ u-Pqubom278 D. Sits with difficulty https://youtu.be/ ETNEOCVV4h0 0 All the above behaviors are absent 1 Presence of one of the above behaviors 2 Presence of two of the above behaviors 3 Presence of three or all the above behaviors Miscellaneous A. Wags tail continuously and intensely12 https://youtu.be/ behaviors pU5dGZFNRHc B. Bites the bars or objects https://youtu.be/ cF3dsq7gMtk C. The head is below the line of the spinal column. https://youtu.be/ ZcIgngclRpI D. Presents difficulty in overcoming obstacles (example: other animal) https://youtu.be/ HlvdOI3lGuY 0 All the above behaviors are absent 1 Presence of one of the above behaviors 2 Presence of two of the above behaviors 3 Presence of three or all the above behaviors 1 Defined as any position in which the piglet demonstrates apparent

…Scale (Mus musculus) ears increases. (223) Piglet Grimace Pigs Ears drawn back from forward (baseline) position. Viscardi et al. Scale (Sus scrofa (135) domesticus) Rabbit Grimace Rabbits Ears become more tightly folded…