…the piglets were either restrained in a tubular device (TUBE) or a hanging castration rack (HANGING), and treated with local anesthesia (LA) or with sham injections (NO LA) during administration of local…
sham injections
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…the piglets were either restrained in a tubular device (TUBE) or a hanging castration rack (HANGING), and treated with local anesthesia (LA) or with sham injections (NO LA) during administration of local…
…20 mg/mL injection One-step, Mepivacaine One-Step (F) solution for horses; WDT eG, 0.7 mL fenestrated 12 hydrochloride * Part 3 Garbsen, Germany needle Sham Sham Part 3 n/a…
…During injection, no significant difference was found among the groups regarding vocalization. Three of the 10 piglets in group H showed an acute onset of increased vocalization during sham skin incision and…
of the injection method and interval between injection without anesthesia (CC), local anesthesia followed by castration involving all and castration. combinations of injection method and interval, and sham handling separated Front. Vet…
of the injection method and interval between injection without anesthesia (CC), local anesthesia followed by castration involving all and castration. combinations of injection method and interval, and sham handling separated Front. Vet…
…20 mg/mL injection One-step, Mepivacaine One-Step (F) solution for horses; WDT eG, 0.7 mL fenestrated 12 hydrochloride * Part 3 Garbsen, Germany needle Sham Sham Part 3 n/a…
…mL solution for injection for horses, cattle, pigs and sheep FATRO S.p.A, Ozzano sham sham H - - - 11 Emilia (Bologna), Italy; 2 Xylocitin® 2% with epinephrine, mibe injection castration Brehna, GmbH…
…Handling NaCl Lido1 Lido2 Mepi1 Mepi2 n per group 9 9 7 9 9 9 Injection method Sham One-step F One-step F Two-step One-step F Two-step Injection…
…Handling NaCl Lido1 Lido2 Mepi1 Mepi2 n per group 9 9 7 9 9 9 Injection method Sham One-step F One-step F Two-step One-step F Two-step Injection…