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Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 Herbicide — label RV2024

Original approved APVMA PDF

Page 1

Product Name:      Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 Herbicide
APVMA Approval No: 31614/RV2024V

Signal Headings:   DANGEROUS POISON
                   KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
                   READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

Product Name:      Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 Herbicide

Constituent        ACTIVE CONSTITUENT:
Statements:        200 g/L BROMOXYNIL present as bromoxynil octanoate
                   ALSO CONTAINS:
                   648 g/L LIQUID HYDROCARBON




Mode of Action:    GROUP     6    HERBICIDE

Statement of       For the control of weeds in wheat, oats, barley, cereal rye and triticale (alone or
Claims:            undersown), grain sorghum, linseed, clover and lucerne pastures, turf, fallow, non-crop,
                   roadsides and rights-of-way as per the DIRECTIONS FOR USE.

Net Contents:      1 L - 1000 L

Restraints:        DO NOT apply by mister machines.
                   DO NOT apply if crops or weeds are stressed due to excessively dry or moist
                   conditions.
                   DO NOT apply to diseased or frost affected crops or turf or if frosts are imminent.
                   DO NOT apply when rain is expected within 3 hours.
                   DO NOT apply to lucerne crops or clover based pastures or turf in temperatures above
                   20˚C or when temperatures above 20˚C may follow for some days after application.
                   Spray Drift Restraints
                   DO NOT allow bystanders to come into contact with the spray cloud.
                   DO NOT apply in a manner that may cause an unacceptable impact to native
                   vegetation, agricultural crops, landscaped gardens and aquaculture production, or
                   cause contamination of plant or livestock commodities, outside the application site from
                   spray drift. Wherever possible, correctly use application equipment designed to reduce
                   spray drift and apply when the wind direction is away from these sensitive areas.
                   DO NOT apply unless the wind speed is between 3 and 20 kilometres per hour at the
                   application site during the time of application.
                   DO NOT apply if there are hazardous surface temperature inversion conditions present
                   at the application site during the time of application. Surface temperature inversion
                   conditions exist most evenings one to two hours before sunset and persist until one to
                   two hours after sunrise.
                   Boom Sprayers - Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 + Nufarm GalaxyTM DO NOT apply by a boom
                   sprayer unless the following requirements are met:
                   • Spray droplets are not smaller than a COARSE spray droplet size category
                   • Minimum distances between the application site and downwind sensitive areas (see
                   ‘Mandatory buffer zones’ section of the following table titled ‘Buffer zones for boom
                   sprayers’) are observed.

                   Boom Sprayers - Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 + Nufarm GalaxyTM
                    Application rate Boom                   Mandatory buffer zones
                                     Height               (distances given in metres)
                                     above
                                     target Bystander Natural Pollinator Vegetation Livestock
                                     canopy             Aquatic    Areas       Areas
                                              Areas                                   Areas
                                                             Areas

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525 mL/ha       0.5 m or        0           0           0           30           0
                      Nufarm          lower
                      Bromoxynil 200 1.0 m or                                             85
                      + 250 mL/ha     lower
                      Nufarm GalaxyTM
                      300 mL/ha       0.5 m or                                            30
                      Nufarm          lower
                      Bromoxynil 200 1.0 m or                                             80
                      + 300 mL/ha     lower
                      Nufarm GalaxyTM
                      700 mL/ha       0.5 m or                                            40
                      Nufarm          lower
                      Bromoxynil 200 1.0 m or                                            110
                      + 335 mL/ha     lower
                      Nufarm GalaxyTM
                      1050 mL/ha      0.5 m or                                            50
                      Nufarm          lower
                      Bromoxynil 200 1.0 m or                                            150
                      + 500 mL/ha     lower
                      Nufarm GalaxyTM
                      1250 mL/ha      0.5 m or                                            60
                      Nufarm          lower
                      Bromoxynil 200 1.0 m or                                            180
                      + 670 mL/ha     lower
                      Nufarm GalaxyTM

Directions for
Use:

Other Limitations:

Withholding          HARVEST - ALL CROPS: NOT REQUIRED WHEN USED AS DIRECTED.
Periods:             GRAZING - DO NOT GRAZE OR CUT FOR STOCKFOOD FOR 8 WEEKS AFTER
                     APPLICATION

Trade Advice:

General              GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Directions:          Before opening, carefully read Directions for Use, Precautionary and Protection
                     Statements, Storage and Disposal, Safety Directions and First Aid Instructions. Use only
                     at recommended growth stages of crops and weeds. DO NOT use on crops other than
                     recommended.

                     Mixing Information
                     To ensure even mixing, half fill the spray tank with clean water and add the required
                     amount of this product. Agitate thoroughly, then add the remainder of water. Agitate
                     again before spraying commences.

                     Boom Sprayer Application
                     USE ONLY low boom equipment set up to provide good coverage of weeds within the
                     crop canopy. USE ONLY coarse spray quality according to ASAE S572 definition for
                     standard nozzles. Apply 50 - 200 L (WA: 50 - 100 L) of water per hectare. Calibrate the
                     machine before use to ensure that the correct application rate is obtained. Check height
                     of boom above the crop to ensure that the spray is evenly distributed. A minimum of 160
                     L and preferably 200 L of water per hectare is recommended where the weed infestation
                     is heavy or the crop cover is dense.

                     High Volume (Hand Gun) and Knapsack Application
                     The plants, including the stems, must be thoroughly wet to the point of run-off. Apply
                     when the plants are actively growing. A follow-up treatment may be necessary. Ensure
                     an overall spray coverage on weed seedlings.

                     Aerial Application
                     Apply a minimum of 22 L of water per hectare. Markers should always move upwind
                     before aircraft passes overhead. Application by micronaire equipment may give variable
                     results.

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Equipment Maintenance
                     After use, wash equipment thoroughly and rinse several times prior to re-use. Wash
                     sprayer thoroughly with clean water after use. If using tank mixes with Nufarm Amicide®
                     Advance 700 or Nufarm MCPA Amine 750 apply with equipment that will not be used in
                     2,4-D and MCPA susceptible crops, particularly cotton and vines.

Resistance           RESISTANT WEEDS WARNING
Warning:             GROUP 6 HERBICIDE
                     Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 Herbicide is a member of the nitriles group of herbicides.
                     Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 has the inhibitors of photosynthesis at photosystem II mode of
                     action. For weed resistance management Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 is a Group 6
                     herbicide. Some naturally-occurring weed biotypes resistant to Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
                     and other Group 6 herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed
                     population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if
                     these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by
                     Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 or other Group 6 herbicides. Since the occurrence of resistant
                     weeds is difficult to detect prior to use, Nufarm Australia Limited accepts no liability for
                     any losses that may result from the failure of Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 to control resistant
                     weeds.

Precautions:         Re-entry period
                     DO NOT allow entry into treated areas until the spray has dried, unless wearing cotton
                     overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist (or equivalent clothing) and chemical resistant
                     gloves. Clothing must be laundered after each day’s use.

Protection           PROTECTION OF CROPS, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTS
Statements:          Drift Warning: DO NOT apply under weather conditions, or from spraying equipment,
                     that may cause spray to drift onto nearby susceptible plants/crops, cropping lands or
                     pastures.
                     Note: Maximum daily temperatures at or above 20°C at application, or on days following
                     treatment may result in seedling mortality and established plants may be damaged.
                     PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCK
                     Low hazard to bees. May be applied at any time as recommended in the Directions for
                     Use.
                     PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND ENVIRONMENT
                     Dangerous to fish. DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or watercourses with the
                     chemical or used containers.

Storage and          This product must be stored in a locked room or place away from children, animals,
Disposal:            food, feedstuffs, seed and fertilisers. Store in the closed, original container in a cool,
                     well-ventilated area. DO NOT store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight. Protect from
                     frost.

                     Non-refillable containers Triple-rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray
                     tank. DO NOT dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and
                     return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. If not recycling, break,
                     crush, or puncture and deliver empty packaging to an approved waste management
                     facility. If an approved waste management facility is not available, bury the empty
                     packaging 500 mm below the surface in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for
                     this purpose, clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots, in compliance with
                     relevant local, state or territory government regulations.
                     DO NOT burn empty containers or product.

                     Returnable containers
                     Empty contents fully into application equipment. Close all valves and return to point of
                     supply for refill or storage.

Safety Directions:   Product is poisonous if inhaled or swallowed. May irritate the eyes and skin. Avoid
                     contact with eyes and skin. DO NOT inhale spray mist. When preparing spray wear
                     elbow-length PVC gloves and face-shield. After use and before eating, drinking or
                     smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water. After each day’s
                     use, wash gloves and face shield.

First Aid            If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre. Phone Australia
Instructions:        13 11 26, New Zealand 0800 764 766. If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting.

Page 4

First Aid
   Warnings:




DIRECTIONS FOR USE SECTION 1. CROP USES

 CROP       WEEDS CONTROLLED                          WEED           RATE        CRITICAL COMMENTS
                                                      STAGE

 Wheat,       Refer to Weed Table for Tank Mix with   Refer to       525 -1250   Apply only on actively growing weeds.
 barley,      Nufarm GalaxyTM.                        Section        mL/ha
 triticale, 2                                                                   Use the lower rates when good coverage of
 leaf (Z12)                                           3. Weed Table + 250 – 670 individual weeds can be achieved. Use the high rate
 to first                                             for Tank Mix mL/ha        on high density weed populations or when excellent
 node (Z31)                                           with Nufarm Nufarm        coverage cannot be achieved.
                                                      GalaxyTM.     GalaxyTM
                                                                                DO NOT use without a listed tank-mix partner. Tank-
                                                                    + 0.5L/100L mixes are necessary for effective weed control and
                                                                                are also an essential resistance management
                                                                    Nufarm      strategy.
                                                                    CanDoTM
                                                                    Adjuvant* Apply by ground application equipment only. DO
                                                                                NOT apply by aircraft when tank mixed with Nufarm
                                                                                GalaxyTM Herbicide.

 Wheat,     Bifora (Bifora testiculata)               Up to the 6    0.9 - 1.2   CROP STAGE: 2 leaf to first node (Z12-31)
 Barley,    Bindweed/buckwheat (Fallopia              leaf stage     L/ha
 Durum      convolvulus) Capeweed (Arctotheca                                    APPLICATION: Refer to Frequency® Herbicide
            calendula)                                               + 200       label for specific use requirements.
                                                                     mL/ha
            Charlock (Sinapis arvensis) Deadnettle                   Frequency® Apply to actively growing weeds, free from stress.
            (Lamium amplexicaule) Fleabane                           Herbicide Use the higher rate of Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 under
            (Conyza spp.)                                                        high weed populations and where conditions are
                                                                     + 1%        less than ideal such as climatic stress or plant
            Fumitory (Fumaria spp.) Pimpernel                        Hasten or shading. CAUTION: Transient bleaching of the crop
            (Anagallis arvensis)                                     similar MSO may occur, particularly under cold or frosty
                                                                     adjuvant    conditions and can be exacerbated in northern
            Shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-                                    areas where frost/cold starts followed by warm
            pastoris) Sow thistle/milk thistle                                   bright sunlight days follow. Final yield will not be
            (Sonchus oleraceus) Stinging nettle                                  impacted.
            (Urtica dioica)
                                                                                 DO NOT apply to crops undersown with legumes
            Subterranean Clover (Trifolium                                       and other broadleaf fodder.
            subterraneum) Tares (Vicia sativa)

            Turnip weed (Rapistrum rugosum) Wild
            radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)

            Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)

            Suppression of seed set in wild oats in From 2 leaf to               CROP STAGE: 2 leaf to first node (Z12-31)
            northern NSW and Qld cropping zones 2 tillers
            where Avena sterilis is dominant in                                  APPLICATION: Refer to Frequency® Herbicide
            targeted population.                    (GS 12- 22)                  label for specific use requirements.

                                                                                 Apply to actively growing weeds, free from stress.

                                                                                 Significant bleaching and reduction of growth of wild
                                                                                 oats will occur, resulting in death of some plants and
                                                                                 a significant reduction in flowering and seed set of
                                                                                 surviving plants, however complete control of wild
                                                                                 oats may not be seen.

                                                                                 Trials have shown that consistency of seed set
                                                                                 reduction on wild oats in southern regions where
                                                                                 Avena Fatua is dominant has been greatly reduced
                                                                                 compared to fields in the northern cropping area
                                                                                 where Avena sterilis is dominant.

                                                                                 CAUTION: Transient bleaching of the crop may
                                                                                 occur, particularly under cold or frosty conditions
                                                                                 and can be exacerbated in northern areas where

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frost/cold starts followed by warm bright sunlight
                                                                             days follow. Final yield will not be impacted.

                                                                             DO NOT apply to crops undersown with legumes
                                                                             and other broadleaf fodder.




Wheat,      Amsinckia (Amsinckia spp.)#            Up to the 5   1.4 L/ha    CROP STAGE:
Barley,     Capeweed (Arctotheca calendula)#       leaf stage or plus
Cereal rye, Chamomile (Matricaria matricarioides)# when plants               Cereals: 3 leaf to fully tillered. (Z13-30).
Oats and Charlock (Sinapis arvensis)#              are no more 390 mL/ha
                                                                             Undersown and seed Clover crops: Apply after
Triticale:                                         than 50 mm in Nufarm
            Cleavers^                                            Amicide®    clover seedlings have at least three trifoliate leaves.
including                                          diameter
those                                                            Advance
            Common peppercress (Lepidium                                     CAUTION: Some crop damage and/or yield loss
undersown                                                        700 OR
            africanum)                                                       may occur in Olympic and Shortim wheat cultivars.
with                                                                         DO NOT apply to Persian clover or Berseem clover.
                                                                 465 mL/ha
Clover,     Corn gromwell (Ironweed, Sheepweed)                              A slight burning of clover may occur. DO NOT use
                                                                 Nufarm
Lucerne or (Buglossoides arvensis)#                                          2,4-D or MCPA tank mix if wheat, oats, barley or
                                                                 MCPA
Medics                                                                       triticale are undersown with lucerne, clover or
                                                                 Amine 750
            Fat hen (Chenopodium album)# Field                               medics unless some damage is acceptable.
            madder (Sherardia arvensis)#
                                                                             APPLICATION: Refer to General Instructions. Avoid
Clover     Hexham scent (King Island Melilot)                                application when maximum daily temperatures
seed crops (Melilotus indicus)# Horned poppy
                                                                             above 20°C occur, or are likely to occur for a few
           (Glaucium flavum)#                                                days after application. Apply only in the Autumn and
                                                                             Winter (mid-April to end of August). Apply only when
           Indian hedge mustard (Sisymbrium
                                                                             weeds are actively growing and before the weeds
           orientale)# Lesser swinecress
                                                                             are shielded by the crop.
           (Coronopus didymus)# Mexican poppy
           (Argemone ochroleuca)# Mintweed                                   ^Cleavers only controlled at 2 - 4 stems plus 1 - 3
           (Salvia reflexa)#                                                 whorls of leaves/stem. #WA ONLY: These weeds will
                                                                             also be controlled at this weed stage at the lower
           Purple calandrinia (Calandrinia
                                                                             rate of 750 mL/ha plus 390 mL/ha Nufarm Amicide®
           menziesii)# Paterson’s curse (Salvation
                                                                             Advance 700 OR 465 mL/ha Nufarm MCPA Amine
           Jane) (Echium plantagineum)#
                                                                             750.
           Rough poppy (Papaver hybridum)#
           Saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus)#

           Shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-
           pastoris)# Slender thistle (Carduus
           tenuiflorus)#

           Three cornered Jack (Double gee,
           Spiny emex) (Emex australis)

           Tree hogweed (Polygonum patulum)

           Turnip weed (Giant mustard)
           (Rapistrum rugosum)# Variegated
           thistle (Silybum marianum)

           Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)#
           Wild mustard (Sisymbrium spp.)

           Wild turnip (Brassica tournefortii)

           Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)

           Fumitories (Fumaria spp.)                           2.1 L/ha      CROP STAGE:
                                                               Plus
           Three cornered Jack (Double gee,                              Cereals: 5 leaf to fully tillered. (Z13-30).
           Spiny emex) (Emex australis)*                       390 mL/ha
                                                               Nufarm    Undersown and seed Clover crops: Apply after
           Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)*                     Amicide® clover seedlings have at least three trifoliate leaves

Page 6

Black bindweed (Climbing buckwheat) 5-8 leaf stage Advance          CAUTION: Some crop damage and/or yield loss
           (Fallopia convolvulus)                             700 OR           may occur in Olympic and Shortim wheat cultivars.
                                                                               DO NOT apply to Persian clover or Berseem clover.
           Chamomile (Matricaria matricarioides)                     465 mL/ha A slight burning of clover may occur. DO NOT use
           Fat hen (Chenopodium album)                               Nufarm    2,4-D or MCPA tank mix if wheat, oats, barley or
                                                                     MCPA      triticale are undersown with lucerne, clover or
           Field madder (Sherardia arvensis)                         Amine 750 medics unless some damage is acceptable.
           Lesser swinecress (Coronopus
           didymus) Mountain sorrel (Oxalis                                     APPLICATION: Refer to General Instructions. Avoid
           acetosella)                                                          application when maximum daily temperatures
                                                                                above 20°C occur, or are likely to occur for a few
           Purple calandrinia (Calandrinia
                                                                                days after application. Apply only in the Autumn and
           menziesii) Paterson’s curse (Salvation
                                                                                Winter (mid-April to end of August). Apply only when
           Jane) (Echium plantagineum)
                                                                                weeds are actively growing and before the weeds
           Shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-                                    are shielded by the crop.
           pastoris) Three-horned bedstraw
                                                                                DO NOT apply to medics at this rate (WA only).
           (Gallium tricornutum) Variegated thistle
           (Silybum marianum)                                                   APPLICATION: Refer to General Instructions. Avoid
                                                                                application when maximum daily temperatures
                                                                                above 20ºC occur, or are likely to occur for a few
                                                                                days after application.

                                                                                BLACK BINDWEED: Use a minimum of 220 L spray
                                                                                per hectare on Black bindweed when crop is greater
                                                                                than 300 mm high.

                                                                                *WA ONLY: These weeds will also be controlled at
                                                                                this weed stage at the lower rate of 1.4 L/ha plus
                                                                                390 mL/ha Nufarm Amicide® Advance 700 OR

                                                                                465 mL/ha Nufarm MCPA Amine 750.

Wheat,      Amsinckia (Amsinckia spp.)            Up to the 4   1.4 L/ha        CROP STAGE:
Barley,                                           leaf stage or
Cereal rye, Birds eye (Carrot Weed) (Cotula       when plants                   Wheat, Barley, Cereal, Rye, Oats and Triticale: 3
Oats and australis)# Black bindweed (Climbing are no more                       leaf to full tillered (Z13- 30).
Triticale: buckwheat) (Fallopia convolvulus)      than 35 mm in
                                                                                Linseed: 50 to 150 mm high.
including                                         diameter
            Capeweed (Arctotheca calendula)
those                                                                           Undersown Lucerne and Clover: After seedlings
            Chamomile (Matricaria matricarioides) Up to the 6   2.1 L/ha
undersown                                                                       have one trifoliate leaf or before there is 150 mm
            Common peppercress (Lepidium          leaf stage or
with                                                                            regrowth in established stands.
            africanum) Common sowthistle          when plants
Clover,
            (Sonchus oleraceus)                   are no more
Lucerne or                                                                      Lotus: Apply post-emergence at least 4 weeks after
Medic       Corn gromwell (Ironweed, Sheepweed) than 50 mm in                   sowing (crop seedlings with a minimum of 2 - 6 true
            (Buglossoides arvensis)               diameter                      leaves).

           Fat hen (Chenopodium album) Field                                    APPLICATION: Refer to General Instructions. Avoid
Linseed                                                                         application when maximum daily temperatures
           madder (Sherardia arvensis)
                                                                                above 20°C occur, or are likely to occur for a few
           Lesser swinecress (Coronopus                                         days after application. Good coverage of the spray
Lotus seed didymus) Mountain sorrel (Oxalis                                     on the weed is essential. Apply only in the Autumn
or forage acetosella) Pheasant’s eye (Adonis                                    and Winter (mid-April to end of August). For
crops (Qld microcarpa)# Purple calandrinia                                      optimum control, apply only when the weeds are
only)      (Calandrinia menziesii) Saffron thistle                              actively growing and before the weeds are shielded
           (Carthamus lanatus) Shepherd’s purse                                 by the crop.
           (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
                                                                                CAUTION:
           Three-horned bedstraw (Gallium
           tricornutum)                                                         Undersown Lucerne and Clover: This product will
                                                                                cause slight leaf burning of undersown lucerne and
           Tree hogweed (Polygonum patulum)                                     clover. DO NOT apply to Persian clover or Berseem
           Variegated thistle (Silybum marianum)                                clover.

           Common sowthistle (Sonchus                 4 - 8 leaves              Linseed: DO NOT spray linseed by aerial
           oleraceus)                                                           application.

Page 7

Fumitories (Fumaria spp.)^            Up to the 4                 Lotus: Some initial scorching of leaves may occur in
                                                leaf stage or               some cases. Medics: Application to some cultivars
          Mexican poppy (Argemone               when plants                 of Medics may result in unacceptable crop damage
          ochroleuca), Paterson’s curse         are no more                 in some situations.
          (Salvation Jane) (Echium              than 50 mm in
          plantagineum)^                        diameter                    COMMON SOWTHISTLE: Use a minimum spray
                                                                            volume of 70 L/ha. If Group 2 resistance is
          Three cornered Jack (Doublegee,                                   suspected, or weeds have grown through a previous
          Spiny emex) (Emex australis)                                      application of chlorsulfuron apply 2.1 L/ha.
          Turnip weed (Giant mustard)                                       FIREWEED: Apply during the Autumn-Winter period
          (Rapistrum rugosum) Wild radish                                   when weeds are young and actively growing. Not
          (Raphanus raphanistrum)                                           effective on mature plants.
          Wild mustard (Sisymbrium spp.) Wild                               BLACK BINDWEED: Use a minimum of 220 L spray
          turnip (Brassica tournefortii)                                    per hectare on Black bindweed when crop is greater
                                                                            than 300 mm high.
          Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)$
                                                                            # SA ONLY: Birds eye and Pheasants eye will also
          Fireweed (Senecio spp.)               Seedlings       1.4 L/ha
                                                                            be controlled up to the 4 leaf stage at a lower rate of
                                                Early           2.8 L/ha    700 mL/ha.
                                                flowering
                                                                            ^ Effective control of Paterson’s curse and
                                                stage
                                                                            Fumitories will only be

                                                                            obtained under good growing conditions.

                                                                            $ Where Wireweed is growing under stress, it has
                                                                            been found to be less susceptible.

Grain     Cowvine or Peachvine (Ipomoea         Up to 4         1.5 L/ha    CROP STAGE: 4 - 12 leaf stage. This product may
sorghum   Ionchophylla)                         leaves                      cause transient leaf burn of some sorghum varieties.

          Bellvine (l. plebeia)                                             APPLICATION: Beyond the 6 - 8 leaf stage of the
                                                                            crop, dropped nozzles should be used to minimize
          Cowvine or Peachvine (Ipomoea         4 - 8 leaves    2 L/ha      chemical being sprayed into the whorl and on upper
          Ionchophylla)                                                     leaves of the crop and to reduce shading of weeds.
                                                                            Use on small weeds early in the crop life to prevent
                                                                            shading out of the weeds. Spray when weeds are
                                                                            actively growing and not when drought stressed.
                                                                            Use a

                                                                            minimum spray volume of 70 L/ha.

          Cowvine or Peachvine (Ipomoea         Up to 4         1.5 L/ha    CROP STAGE: 4 - 12 leaf stage. This product may
          Ionchophylla) Bellvine (l. plebeia)   leaves          plus        cause transient leaf burn of some sorghum varieties.

          Morning glory (l. purpurea) Bladder                   1.1 kg/ha of APPLICATION: Beyond the 6 - 8 leaf stage of the
          Ketmia (Hibiscus trionum)                             a 900 g/kg crop, dropped nozzles should be used to minimize
                                                                atrazine     chemical being sprayed into the whorl and on upper
          Annual ground cherry (Physalis                                     leaves of the crop and to reduce shading of weeds.
          angulata) Fierce thornapple (Datura                   product      Use on small weeds early in the crop life to prevent
          ferox)                                                             shading out of the weeds. Spray when weeds are
                                                4 - 8 leaves    2 L/ha plus
                                                                             actively growing and not when drought stressed.
          Anoda weed (Anoda cristata)
                                                                1.1 kg/ha of Use a minimum spray volume of 70 L/ha.
                                                                a 900 g/kg
                                                                             Add a non-ionic surfactant.
                                                                atrazine
                                                                            DO NOT use on sandy soils.
                                                                product

Page 8

DIRECTIONS FOR USE SECTION 2. PASTURES AND OTHER USES

 CROP /        WEEDS CONTROLLED                  WEED        RATE                             CRITICAL COMMENTS
 SITUATION                                       STAGE
                                                             Boom       High       Knapsack
                                                             sprayer    Volume

 Pastures -   Pheasant’s eye (Adonis             Up to 4      750 mL/ha 75 mL per 15       PASTURE GROWTH STAGE:
 Grass,       microcarpa) Birds eye (Carrot      leaves                           mL/100m2
 Lucerne and Weed) (Cotula australis)                                   100 L              Grass pastures: 3 leaf to full
 Clover based                                   More than 4 1.5 L/ha              per 15 L tillered (Z13-30). Lucerne and
                                                leaves                                     Clover pastures: After seedlings
                                                                                           have one trifoliate leaf or before
               Fireweed (Senecio                Seedlings     1.5 L/ha  75 mL per 15       there is 150 mm regrowth in
               madagascariensis)                                                  mL/100m2 established stands.
                                                                        100 L
               Amsinckia (Amsinckia spp.)       Up to the 4                       per 15 L CAUTION:
               Bellvine (l. plebeia)            leaf stage or
                                                when plants                                Lucerne and Clover pastures: This
               Black bindweed (Climbing         are no more                                product will cause slight leaf
               buckwheat) (Fallopia             than 35 mm                                 burning of lucerne and clover. DO
               convolvulus)                     in diameter                                NOT apply to Persian clover or
                                                                                           Berseem clover. Application to
               Capeweed (Arctotheca
                                                                                           some cultivars of Medics may
               calendula) Chamomile (Matricaria
                                                                                           result in unacceptable crop
               matricarioides) Common
                                                                                           damage in some situations. DO
               peppercress (Lepidium
                                                                                           NOT apply to polymorpha medics.
               africanum) Common sowthistle
                                                                                           Avoid application to clover-based
               (Sonchus oleraceus) Corn
                                                                                           pastures in temperatures over
               gromwell (Ironweed, Sheepweed)
                                                                                           20ºC or when temperatures above
               (Buglossoides arvensis)
                                                                                           20ºC may follow for some days
               Cowvine or Peachvine (Ipomoea                                               after application; as seedling
               lonchophylla) Fat hen                                                       mortality may occur and
               (Chenopodium album)                                                         established plants may be
                                                                                           damaged.
               Field madder (Sherardia
               arvensis) Lesser swinecress                                                 APPLICATION:
               (Coronopus didymus) Mountain
                                                                                           Apply during Autumn/Winter, when
               sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)
                                                                                           weeds are young and actively
               Purple calandrinia (Calandrinia                                             growing. Not effective on mature
               menziesii) Saffron thistle                                                  plants.
               (Carthamus lanatus) Shepherd’s
                                                                                              For volunteer cotton control,
               purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
                                                                                              including Roundup Ready
               Three cornered Jack (Double
                                                                                              varieties a minimum spray volume
               gee, Spiny emex) (Emex
                                                                                              of 80 L/ha should be used for
               australis)
                                                                                              boom sprayer application. Nufarm
               Three-horned bedstraw (Gallium                                                 Bromoxynil 200 alone or with
               tricornutum) Tree hogweed                                                      glyphosate will not provide
               (Polygonum patulum) Variegated                                                 satisfactory control of ratoon or
               thistle (Silybum marianum)                                                     “stub” cotton.

               Wild radish (Raphanus
               raphanistrum)

 Fallow, Non   African daisy (Senecio            Up to and     6 L/ 500L 300 mL per 60       The plants, including the stems,
 Crop,         pterophorus)                      including the           100L       mL/100m2 must be thoroughly wet to the
                                                 flowering     water per                     point of run-off. Apply when the
 Roadsides                                       stage         ha                   per 15 L plants are actively growing.
 and Rights of                                                                               Nufarm Activator® should be
 Way           Boneseed/Bitou-bush               Seedlings               160                 added at 125mL per 100 L of
               (Chrysanthemoides monilifera)     only                    mL/100L             spray. A follow-up treatment may
                                                                                             be necessary for large, well
                                                                                             established plants.

                                                                                              Ensure an overall spray coverage
                                                                                              on weed seedlings.

Page 9

Fallow, Non     Cowvine or Peachvine (Ipomoea Up to 6          1.5 L/ha    75 mL per 15          Complete coverage is essential,
Crop,           lonchophylla)                 leaves                                  mL/100m2 plants which are shaded by
                                                                           100L                  stubble or other weeds will not be
Roadsides                                                                             per 15 L controlled. Weeds that are
and Rights of                                                                                    drought stressed and sprayed
Way                                             Up to 8       2.1 L/ha     100 mL per 20 mL
                                                                                                 under hot conditions may not be
continued                                       leaves                                /100m2
                                                                           100L                  adequately controlled. The
                                                                                      per 15L    addition of glyphosate will provide
                                                                                                 broader spectrum weed control
                Climbing buckwheat (Fallopia    Cotyledon to 1.5 L/ha      75 mL per 15 mL       where needed.
                convolvulus)                    mature,       OR           100L       /100m2 per
                                                vining plants                         15L        *or other glyphosate product such
                                                              1 - 1.5 L/ha OR                    as Nufarm Crucial* Herbicide,
                                                              plus                    OR 15      Nufarm weedmaster® DST or
                                                              Nufarm       75 mL per             Nufarm weedmaster® ARGO®.
                                                              Glyphosate 100L plus mL/100m2
                                                              450*         Nufarm     per 15L    The rate of glyphosate used
                                                                           Glyphosate plus       should be robust for the conditions
                                                                           450*       Nufarm     and sufficient to control the
                                                                                      Glyphosate hardest-to-kill weed in the
                                                                                      450*       situation.

                                                                                                For general fallow weed control
                                                                                                application

                                                                                                volumes above 50 L/ha are
                                                                                                recommended.

                Volunteer conventional cotton   Cotyledon to                                    For volunteer cotton control,
                (Gossypium hirsutum)            6 leaves                                        including Roundup Ready
                                                                                                varieties a minimum spray volume
                Volunteer Roundup Ready*                                                        of 80 L/ha should be used.
                cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)                                                     Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 alone or
                                                                                                with glyphosate will not provide
                                                                                                satisfactory control of ratoon or
                                                                                                “stub” cotton.

Turf:           Bindy-eye (Calotis hispidula)   Seedlings      6 L/ 500L 300 mL per 60       Apply evenly over the area to be
Established                                     only                     100L       mL/100m2 treated. A slight browning of
Couch           Jo-jo (Onehunga) (Soliva                       water per            per 15L  grasses, especially Paspalum,
(including      pterosperma) Cudweed                           ha                            may occur in hot conditions.
Queensland (Gnaphalium spp.)
blue), Buffalo,
Bent,
Paspalum,
Kikuyu,
Fescue, and
Rye lawns

Page 10

DIRECTIONS FOR USE SECTION 3. WEED TABLE FOR TANK MIXES OF NUFARM BROMOXYNIL
        200 + NUFARM GALAXYTM

WEEDS and WEED GROWTH STAGE                                  Nufarm GalaxyTM + Nufarm BROMOXYNIL 200 MINIMUM
                                                             APPLICATION RATES

Bedstraw (Galium tricornutum)                                 335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Bifora (Bifora testiculata)                                   335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 5 leaf                                                    + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Bindweed/Black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus) 2 - 6 leaf     2 - 4 leaf:
                                                              250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
                                                              2 - 6 leaf:
                                                              335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Capeweed (Arctotheca calendula) 2 - 6 leaf                    250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Corn gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis)                         250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Dead nettle (Lamium amplexicaule)                             250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Doublegee/Spiny emex/Three cornered Jack (Emex australis) 2 - 250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
4 leaf                                                        + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Fumitory (Fumaria densiflora)                                 250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Indian hedge mustard (Sisymbrium orientale) 2 - 8 leaf        250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Paterson’s curse (Echium plantagineum) 2 - 6 leaf             250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola)                            250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus) 2 - 6 leaf                335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)                    250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Sow thistle/ Common sow thistle/ Milk thistle (Sonchus        250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
oleraceus) 2 - 8 leaf                                         + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Turnip weed (Rapistrum rugosum)                               250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 8 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer canola (Brassica napus)                             250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 8 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer chickpeas (Cicer arietinum)                         250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer faba bean (Vicia faba) 2 - 6 leaf                   250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer field peas (Pisum sativum)                          335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 8 leaf                                                    + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer lentils (Lens culinaris) 2 - 6 leaf                 250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 - suppression
Volunteer lupins (Lupinus species) 2 - 8 leaf                 250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer medic (Medicago spp.)                               335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                                    + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer seedling lucerne (Medicago sativa) 2 - 6 leaf       250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Volunteer vetch (Vicia sativa) 2 - 6 leaf                     250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                              + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 - suppression

Page 11

Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) 2 - 6 leaf     2 - 4 leaf:
                                                   250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                   + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200 Up to 6 leaf:
                                                   335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                   + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Wild turnip (Brassica tournefortii)                250 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 8 leaf                                         + 525 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)                     335 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
2 - 6 leaf                                         + 700 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
Yellow burr weed (Amsinckia calycina) 2 - 6 leaf   300 mL/ha Nufarm GalaxyTM
                                                   + 630 mL/ha Nufarm Bromoxynil 200
        NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL
        UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION.